Friday, June 29, 2018

NDA (2) - 2018- Application form- Important dates and information


The National Defence Academy (NDA) is the Joint Services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the three services, the Army, the Navy and the Air Force train together before they go on to respective service academies for further pre-commissioning training. The NDA is located at Khadakwasla near Pune, Maharashtra. It is the first tri-service academy in the world.

NDA 2018 examination is a gateway for candidates seeking entry in Defence Forces like Army, Navy and Air Force. NDA exam is a national level examination, which is organized two times in a year, i.e. NDA-1 and NDA-2.

NDA (I) 2018 Result has been declared on 15th June 2018 and Notification for NDA (II) is out on 6 June 2018.

Important Dates for Application

Event
Dates
Notification published
6th June 2018
Application form available
6th June 2018
Last date for filling the application
2nd July 2018 (6:00 PM)
Admit card announced
1 or 2 weeks before the exam
Exam date
9th September 2018
Result announcement
October 2018


For more Information Download Official Notification:- Click Here

Apply Online:- Click Here

Sunday, June 24, 2018

Biomimicry

Biomimicry is an innovation inspired by nature, it describes a new science that studies nature's best ideas and then imitates these designs and processes to provide innovative and sustainable solutions for Industry, research and development.

The goal is to create products, processes, and policies—new ways of living—that are well-adapted to life on earth over the long haul.
The core idea is that nature has already solved many of the problems we are grappling with. Animals, plants, and microbes are the consummate engineers. After billions of years of research and development, failures are fossils, and what surrounds us is the secret to survival.
Biomimicry can be found in various applications such as:

1- Bullet Trains

The Engineer who designed the bullet train is Eiji Nakatsu, he loved bird watching, one day he was thinking how he can replace the old trains with new one that could be the future of transport.
Now the application of Biomimicry came into play, he designed a train which was inspired by Kingfishers Beak, because of its air piercing nose cone design which eventually reduced the air resistance.


2- Hydrophobic paints:

This idea was developed from Lotus leaf, where the leaf has Hydrophobic property, i.e Non-absorbent of water.






IIT- JEE "Basic Information"



INTRODUCTION AND SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

1- Admission criteria to Undergraduate Engineering Programs at NITs, IIITs, Other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions, Institutions funded by participating State Governments, and other Institutions shall include the performance in the class 12/equivalent qualifying Examination and in the Joint Entrance Examination, JEE (Main). The Paper-1 (B. E./B. Tech.) of JEE (Main) will also be an eligibility test for the JEE (Advanced), which the candidate has to take if he/she is aspiring for admission to the undergraduate programmes offered by the IITs.
The States of Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland and Odisha have joined JEE (Main) system. Therefore, the candidates seeking admission to the institutions in these states, which were earlier admitting based on their State Level Examination, are also advised to fill in the JEE (Main) - 2018 application form online.

2. ABOUT JEE (Main)

2.1 Mode of Examination

The Paper-1 (B.E./B. Tech.) (Described below) of JEE (Main) will be conducted in two separate modes i.e. Offline (Pen and Paper Based Examination) mode and Online (Computer Based Examination) mode. The Paper-2 (B. Arch./B. Planning.) of JEE (Main) will be conducted only in Pen and Paper based examination mode. A candidate will opt for either Pen and Paper Based or Computer Based examination modes for Paper-1 (B. E./B. Tech.) only.

2.2 Type of Examination

JEE (Main) – 2018 shall have two papers, Paper-1 (B. E./B. Tech.) and Paper-2 (B. Arch./B. Planning.).
Candidates may take Paper-1 (B. E./B. Tech.), or Paper-2 (B. Arch./B. Planning.), or both as per the course(s) they are seeking admission to.

3. Eligibility for appearing in JEE (Main)

3.1 Date of Birth

Only those candidates whose date of birth falls on or after October 01, 1993 are eligible. However, in the case of Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and Persons with Disabilities (PwD) candidates, upper age limit is relaxed by 5 years, i.e. SC, ST and PwD candidates who are born on or after October 01, 1988 are eligible. Date of birth as recorded in the Secondary Education Board/University certificate will only be considered.

3.2 Year of Appearance in Qualifying Examination (QE)
Only those candidates who have passed their Class 12th Exam or any equivalent qualifying examination in 2016 or 2017; or those who are appearing in their Class 12th Exam or any equivalent qualifying examination in 2018 are eligible to appear in JEE(Main)- 2018. Candidates who passed Class 12th/Qualifying examination in 2015 or before as well as those who will appear in such examination in 2019 or later are not eligible to appear in JEE (Main) – 2018. Candidates who appeared in class 12th/equivalent qualifying Examinations in 2015, did not pass in 2015, but passed in 2016 are also not eligible to appear in JEE (Main) 2018.

3.3 Number of subjects in the Qualifying Examination (QE)
Candidates must have taken at least five subjects in class 12th/qualifying examination in order to be eligible for writing JEE (Main) - 2018. The candidates who have taken four subjects are not permitted to write JEE (Main) 2018 and if such candidates appear in JEE(Main) 2018 by furnishing wrong information, their rank/result will not be declared.

3.4 Number of Attempts

The number of attempts which a candidate can avail at JEE (Main) shall be limited to 03 (three).

CANDIDATES ARE ALSO ADVISED TO NOTE AND VERIFY FOR THEMSELVES THE ELIGIBILITY FOR APPEARING IN JEE(ADVANCED) – 2018 AS WELL AS ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION TO VARIOUS INSTITUTES. BEING ELIGIBLE TO WRITE JEE (Main) AND BY OBTAINING AN ALL INDIA RANK IN JEE (Main), A CANDIDATE DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY BECOME ELIGIBLE FOR ADMISSION. CANDIDATES SEEKING ADMISSION TO THE INSTITUTIONS IN THE STATES OF MADHYA PRADESH, NAGALAND AND ODISHA, WHICH WERE EARLIER ADMITTING BASED ON THEIR STATE LEVEL EXAMINATION, ARE ALSO ADVISED TO VERIFY THEIR ELIGIBILITY AS PER CRITERIA LAID DOWN BY THESE STATE GOVERMENTS.

3.5 No. of Attempts and Age limit for the states of Madhya Pradesh and Odisha:
Since the states of Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland and Odisha have joined JEE (Main) system from 2014. The age limit, for admission to institutions in these states which were earlier admitting candidates based on their state level examinations, will be as per their past practice only. The number of attempts in such cases will also remain same as per their past practice. This will however be obviously not applicable for admission to IITs/NITs/IIITs/CFTIs.

Most Important Chapters For JEE Main 2018 / JEE Main 2019:


Subject
Topics
No of Questions
Marks
Physics
Electrodynamics
8
32
Mechanics
8
32
Modern Physics
5
20
Heat & Thermodynamics
4
16
SHM & Waves
3
12
Optics
2
8
Math
Differential Calculus
7
28
Integral Calculus
4
16
Coordinate Geometry
3
12
Co-ordinate Geometry (3-D)
2
8
Matrix & Determinants
2
8
Probability
2
8
Matrix & Determinants
2
8
Trigonometry
2
8
Chemistry
Organic Chemistry-II [Alkyl Halide, Alcohol & Ether (Reaction Mechanism), Aromatic Compounds, Bio molecules, Carbohydrates, Amino Acids and Polymers, Carbonyl Compounds, Environmental chemistry, Grignard Reagent, Reduction, Oxidation & Hydrolysis]
10
40
Physical Chemistry-I [Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry, Ionic Equilibrium, Mole Concept, Thermodynamics and Thermo-chemistry]
7
28
Physical Chemistry-II [Chemical Kinetics, Electrochemistry, Solid State, Solution & Colligative Properties, Surface Chemistry]
5
20
Inorganic Chemistry-I [Chemical Bonding, Periodic Table & Periodicity in Properties, S-Block]
5
20




PHYSICS – Important Chapters for JEE Mains:

11 Topics of Physics you must study well for JEE Mains

  1. Dimensional Analysis
  2. Gravitation
  3. Electrostatics
  4. Current Electricity
  5. Heat Transfer
  6. Electromagnetic Induction
  7. Waves & Sound
  8. Geometrical Optics
  9. Thermodynamics
  10.  Kinetic Theory of Gases
  11.  Rotational Dynamics

Then comes a) basic topics you must have a strong grasp on, b) scoring topics, c) important topics which you should practice a lot.





3 BASIC TOPICS
UNITS AND DIMENSIONS
VERY IMPORTANT TO PRACTICE

·         CENTRE OF MASS, MOMENTUM
·         ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
·         SHM
·         FLUID MECHANICS
·         BERNAULI’S PRINCIPLE
·         WAVE MOTION AND STRING WAVES
·         MAGNETISM
·         HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
·         NUCLEAR PHYSICS
·         MODERN PHYSICS
MEASUREMENT OF ERRORS
VECTORS
AT LEAST ONE QUESION
KINEMATICS
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION
FRICTION
EASY TO SCORE
WORK, ENERGY AND POWER
ELECTROSTATIS
CURRENT ELECTRICITY
WAVE OPTICS
RAY OPTICS

MATHEMATICS – Important Chapters for JEE Mains:
There is a fair distribution of topics in Mathematics section in JEE Mains. There is almost one question on each chapter. So it is a wise thing to do to study all chapters with equal diligence.
Mathematics can be easily mastered by putting in practice. To make your last lap preparation easier, here is a distribution into basic topics, scoring topics, and essential topics.
AT LEAST 1 QUESTION
INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTION
VERY IMPORTANT TO PRACTICE
·         CONTINUITY, DIFFERENTIABILITY AND LIMITS
·         COMPLEX NO
·         QUADRATIC EQUATION
·         INTEGRAL CALCULUS, COORDINATE GEOMETRY
·         SEQUENCE AND SERIES
·         TRIGONOMETRY
·         LOGARITHMS
·         QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
·         SETS, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS.
·         DIFFERENTIATION
·         P&C
·         BINOMIAL THEOREM
·         CIRCLES, SOLUTION OF TRIANGLE
CIRCLES AND FAMILY OF CIRCLES
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
3-D GEOMETRY
PROBABILITYAND STATISTICS
VECTOR ALGEBRA
INTEGRATION
COMPLEX NO
PARABOLA
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
EASY TO SCORE
APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
LIMIT AND CONTINUITY
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
STRAIGHT LINES AND PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES


CHEMISTRY – Important Chapters for JEE Mains:

Chemistry is divided into organic, physical, inorganic chemistry. Some questions in chemistry involve calculations; others are analysis and inference based. it is ever most important to have a rock solid foundation in chemistry to tackle both sorts of problems. To have that, these are the 6 topics you should be confident with.

  1. Chemical Bonding

  1. Periodic table

  1. Carbonyl Compounds and their derivatives

  1. Redox reactions, Mole Concept and the concept of equivalents

  1. Solid state, solutions and gases theory

  1. Thermo-chemistry and the Second Law of Thermodynamics


EASY TO SCORE
MOLE CONCEPT
VERY IMPORTANT TO PRACTICE
·         CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
·         IONIC EQUILIBRIUM
·         THERMODYNAMICS
·         HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUND
·         s- block ELEMENTS
·         ISOMERISM OF COMPOUNDS
·         ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
·         SOLID STATE
·         CHEMICAL KINETICS
·         ELECROCHEMISTRY
·         SLUTIONS
·         QUALITATIVE SALT ANALYSIS
·         ALKYL HALIDES AND ARYL HALIDES
·         CARBOXYL ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVE
·         ANIMES
·         BIOMOLECULES
·         POLYMERS
·         METALLURGY
·         SURFACE CHEMISTRY
·         CHEMISTRY OF EVERYDAY LIFE
CO-ORDINATION CHEMISTRY
ALCOHOL, PHENOLS AND ETHER
p- block ELEMENTS
LITTLE DIFFICULT BUT IMPORTANT
ATOMIC STRUCTURE

GASEOUS STATE

HYDROCARBONS

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

d & f  block ELEMENTS

GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY